Challenges and opportunities in Long COVID research
Hamlin, RE; Blish, CA, Immunity, June 2024
View Publication on PubMedShort Summary
This RECOVER literature review paper discusses what researchers know so far about Long COVID and how Long COVID studies can be improved. The paper’s authors reviewed findings from different types of Long COVID studies, including electronic health record (EHR) studies, surveys of large groups of people, and laboratory studies involving animals (including mice). The authors found that Long COVID is difficult to study because results do not always agree across publications. Some study findings suggest that parts of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 may stay in the body for months and may affect how the body works. However, more research is needed to know for sure. The authors highlight the need for doctors and researchers to work together to better define Long COVID, learn what causes it, and improve clinical trials that test possible treatments. This literature review is important because it can help guide future Long COVID research, which could lead to clearer answers and better treatments for patients.
This summary was prepared by the RECOVER Initiative.
Publication Details
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.010
Abstract
Long COVID (LC) is a condition in which patients do not fully recover from the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection but rather have persistent or new symptoms for months to years following the infection. Ongoing research efforts are investigating the pathophysiologic mechanisms of LC and exploring preventative and therapeutic treatment approaches for patients. As a burgeoning area of investigation, LC research can be structured to be more inclusive, innovative, and effective. In this perspective, we highlight opportunities for patient engagement and diverse research expertise, as well as the challenges of developing definitions and reproducible studies. Our intention is to provide a foundation for collaboration and progress in understanding the biomarkers and mechanisms driving LC.Authors
Rebecca E Hamlin, Catherine A Blish
Keywords
PASC; long COVID; long-haul COVID; post-COVID conditions; post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection